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Changes To French Gun Laws


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Hump101's environment officer seems to have a clear view which differs from the ONCFS position. Just wondering if it's the same situation as with the French tax office, where every different tax employee gives you a different interpretation of the rules... :blink:

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If anyone travels to or holidays in France regularly, this may be of interest.   The laws in France just changed, with effect from 6 September 2013. Prior to that, you could only buy an air rifle of

Illegal, mate. I use a .22 rimfire, and have done ever since I learned that pest control with air rifles is illegal in France.   Good excuse for getting a Rimmie, as I explained to Her Indoors!

15 ft/lb would be just sweet for hunting. Especially in .177. It's just about perfect.

I Spend time in the Correze and frequently carry firearms, when i arrive at Dover i drive strait to the customs office and declare that i am carrying firearms, they check the

the guns against my EFP, once the check is over they stick a label on the windscreen and also inform the ferry company that i am on my way, at the terminal i hand over my passport reservation details and a declaration of firearms carried with amounts of ammunition, this form is one that i copied from a previous trip. the ferry company sticks a code 100 label on my screen and after i have parked up on the ferry the deck hand takes my keys and gives them back when you disembark.

I have a Permis de chasse and shoot with my local group, we can shoot small animals alone, but big animals are shot as a group eg Deer, Boar, mouflon, you cannot shoot these animals as an individual hunter even on your own land. The law has changed regarding military calibres and a 308. 30-06 can now be used for hunting. interestingly as i am a visitor not resident in france i am able to obtain my permis de chasse by taking my english firearms licence and my european firearms pass plus a translation of my BASC insurance to the federation and they issued me with a licence i think it is about 150 euro's i then have to pay a further 46 euro's to my local group. dont worry about the language mine is awful but i seem to get by ok everybody shakes my hand and makes me welcome. Cheers Geoff

Interesting, I had wondered how to go about travelling over with firearms for a shooting holiday.

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Hump101's environment officer seems to have a clear view which differs from the ONCFS position. Just wondering if it's the same situation as with the French tax office, where every different tax employee gives you a different interpretation of the rules... :blink:

Yes, tax and just about every other office we've encountered. Registering an LPG car was another adventure in interpretation, and my wife is a native French speaker, so we don't have any language issues. That's why I'm so keen to get something in writing from the actual legislation, as I really wouldn't want my environmental officer to be unavailable when the gendarmes show up.

 

One point that I have found consistently, is that in the legislation the species listed as nuisible never includes brown or black rats, though all the other hunted species are listed by name. In fact, I've never found any reference to brown rats in any legislation, and this is what my environmental officer was saying, that rats are treated differently to other animals due to the very serious health risk they pose to the population, rather than just environmental damage. He made the point that, whilst I am at liberty to leave the other nuisible alone if I want, I am obligated to destroy the rats, and if I don't then the council has the right to come onto my land, destroy them as they see fit, and charge me for the costs they incur. Rats are different, but I can't find where this is explicitly stated. I'm broadening my search to include health and security legislation, as it may be covered in that, not environment.

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Just to add further anecdotal info, our vet just came over to look at one of the goats, and he also confirmed that I can shoot the rats with an air rifle of less than 20J without any license or PdC, and he is lending me one of his spare guns!

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One point that I have found consistently, is that in the legislation the species listed as nuisible never includes brown or black rats, though all the other hunted species are listed by name. In fact, I've never found any reference to brown rats in any legislation, and this is what my environmental officer was saying, that rats are treated differently to other animals due to the very serious health risk they pose to the population, rather than just environmental damage. He made the point that, whilst I am at liberty to leave the other nuisible alone if I want, I am obligated to destroy the rats, and if I don't then the council has the right to come onto my land, destroy them as they see fit, and charge me for the costs they incur. Rats are different, but I can't find where this is explicitly stated. I'm broadening my search to include health and security legislation, as it may be covered in that, not environment.

 

 

Some references here:

 

La règlementation et la legislation en matière de dératisation La dératisation

L'OBLIGATION de se protéger contre la présence d'insectes nuisibles et de rongeurs est définie dans les règlements sanitaires départementaux et la circulaire du 9 août 1978, article 125.1 et 130.5.

 

Les établissements qui remettent des ALIMENTS directement AUX CONSOMMATEURS doivent établir un plan de dératisation et désinsectisation (article 17 de l'arrêté ministériel du 9/05/95).

 

Les établissements de RESTAURATION COLLECTIVE à caractère social doivent respecter les conditions d’hygiène définies par l’arrêté du 29 septembre 1997. L'article 13 traite de la lutte contre les animaux nuisibles. Ce plan de lutte fait également partie du dossier nécessaire à l'attribution d'une marque de salubrité (Art. 47).

 

Les PROPRIÉTAIRES D'IMMEUBLES ou établissements privés, les DIRECTEURS D'ÉTABLISSEMENTS publics doivent prendre toutes les mesures pour éviter l'introduction des rongeurs et tenir constamment en bon état d'entretien les dispositifs de protection ainsi mis en place.

 

Ils doivent, conjointement avec les locataires ou occupants, vérifier périodiquement si les caves, cours, égouts particuliers, entrepôts, locaux commerciaux, locaux à poubelles, logements des animaux domestiques, etc, ne sont pas envahis par ces nuisibles et faire évacuer tous dépôts de détritus et déchets susceptibles de les attirer.

 

Lorsque la présence de rongeurs est constatée, les personnes visées aux alinéas ci-dessus sont tenues de prendre sans délai les mesures prescrites par l'autorité sanitaire en vue d'en assurer la destruction et l'éloignement. La même obligation s'impose lors de la démolition des immeubles ainsi que sur des chantiers de construction.

Réf : Extrait du règlement sanitaire départemental Article 119-Les rongeurs. (Loi n° 75-604 du 10 juillet 1975 )

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Here too:

 

Règlementations concernant la dératisation

La loi impose de se protéger efficacement contre les rongeurs (règlements sanitaires départementaux et circulaire du 9 août 1978, art. 125.1 et 130.5).

En France, les établissements spécialisés dans la restauration et qui proposent de la nourriture à des consommateurs doivent régulièrement mettre en œuvre une dératisation et une désinsectisation (article 17 de l'arrêté ministériel du 9/05/95).

Ainsi, les restaurants, les cantines, les hôtels, les crèches, les cafés, les salons de thé, les grandes surfaces, les épiceries, les boulangeries, les boucheries et toutes les entreprises industrielles abritant de la nourriture doivent se soumettre à cette loi.

Les restaurants collectifs doivent également respecter les conditions d’hygiène mentionnées dans l’arrêté du 29 septembre 1997 (article 13).

Les directeurs d’établissements publics, ainsi que les propriétaires d’immeubles ou d’établissements privés, doivent tout mettre en œuvre pour éviter l’introduction de rongeurs en installant des dispositifs de protection bien entretenus.

Pour se faire, ils sont aussi dans l’obligation de vérifier régulièrement, avec les locataires ou occupants, les vide-ordures, les caves, les parkings, les locaux à vélo et autres parties communes d’immeuble.

Extrait du règlement sanitaire départemental Article 119 - Les rongeurs (loi n° 75-604 du 10 juillet 1975) : « Lorsque la présence de rongeurs est constatée, les personnes visées aux alinéas ci-dessus sont tenues de prendre sans délai les mesures prescrites par l'autorité sanitaire en vue d'en assurer la destruction et l'éloignement »

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Just to add further anecdotal info, our vet just came over to look at one of the goats, and he also confirmed that I can shoot the rats with an air rifle of less than 20J without any license or PdC, and he is lending me one of his spare guns!

 

:laugh: How typical for France!

 

The references I give above seem to play back to the Code de la santé publique, but drilling down into their site only throws up references to the dératisation of ships.

 

The circular mentioned is referenced on the Brittany Légifrance site, but of course it's one of the few documents that doesn't have a link to the source file... :rolleyes:

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Bonjour,

ce type d'arme n'est pas autorisé pour la chasse :

 

" Quelles sont les armes autorisées à la chasse ?

 

L’usage des armes de chasse est régi par deux réglementations particulières qui se croisent. D’une part, au titre de la police de la chasse, l’arrêté ministériel du 1er août 1986 modifié (1) encadre l’emploi des armes et des munitions prohibées pour l’exercice de la chasse de tout gibier et pour la destruction des animaux nuisibles. D’autre part, le décret du 6 mai 1995 (2) opère une classification des armes sur laquelle nous nous concentrerons principalement sur les 4ème et 5ème catégories.

 

Les armes prohibées pour la chasse de tout gibier au titre de la réglementation chasse

 

L’emploi de la canne – fusil, d’armes à air ou gaz comprimé dénommées aussi « armes à vent », ainsi que l’emploi des armes à feu non susceptibles d’être épaulées sans appui, entendu des armes d’un tel calibre et d’une telle puissance que leur utilisation nécessite qu’elles soient installées sur un châssis (il s’agit notamment des gros calibres utilisés par le passé pour tirer les canards, appelées « canardières ») sont interdits. Il en est de même de l’emploi pour la chasse à tir d’autres armes ou instruments de propulsion que les armes à feu ou les arcs pour la chasse de tout gibier et pour la destruction des animaux nuisibles. Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité publique, de lutte contre le braconnage et pour maintenir l’art cynégétique de la quête du gibier, sont également prohibées les armes munies d’un dispositif fixe ou amovible comportant des graduations ou des repères de réglage de tir pour les distances supérieures à 300 mètres et les armes à feu munies de tout dispositif silencieux destiné à atténuer le bruit au départ du coup. Enfin, une arme à rechargement automatique, quelle que soit sa catégorie, permettant le tir de plus de trois coups sans réapprovisionnement ne pourra pas être utilisée pour la chasse. "

 

(Source ONCFS)

This text says that air rifles are forbidden to hunt with, it also mentions using them against vermin. (that's what I understand, so please enlighten me... :D :icon_redface: )
I confess my French is a bit rusty :hmm:
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I am a registered pest controller in France, licenced to kill moles, rats, mice and the like. To be honest I've never looked into the legalities of shooting rats. I had just took it as read that you cannot shoot anything with an air rifle, and as far as I can make out a .22 rim fire. I had intended to join a Chasse and had studied for the exam, but after coming here and seeing how the locals hunt I decided not to bother.

 

It would be interesting to get a definitive answer to whether rats do fall outside the legislation so I'm going to e-mail the ONCFS with that specific question. I've e-mailed the Department of Fishing before and always got helpful answers. Hopefully the ONCFS will be equally obliging.

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How do your locals hunt? Like my neighbours, i.e. with an unlicensed 12-gauge after a few glasses of red? :laugh:

 

From what I've read, you can use a bolt-action .22LR on anything that doesn't have hooves, according to the ONCFS, unless your local department says otherwise. Just leave the silencer at home. ;)

 

"La carabine 22 LR a réarmement manuel et à percussion annulaire est une arme à canon rayé classée en catégorie C, soumise à déclaration. Son acquisition et sa détention sont autorisées au chasseur. Mais son utilisation est interdite pour le tir du grand gibier, puisque selon l’article 3 de l’arrêté du 1er août 1986, relatif à divers procédés de chasse, de destruction des animaux nuisibles et à la reprise du gibier vivant dans un but de repeuplement, « Est interdit l’emploi pour le tir des ongulés de toute arme à percussion annulaire ainsi que celui d’armes rayées à percussion centrale d’un calibre inférieur à 5,6 mm ou dont le projectile ne développe pas une énergie minimale à 1 kilojoule à 100 mètres ». Elle est utilisable pour les autres espèces de gibier, à la chasse comme pour la destruction (ex : renard, ragondin....).

La carabine 22 LR à réarmement semi-automatique, dotée d’un chargeur amovible impossible à réduire à 3 coups est une arme à canon rayé classée en catégorie B (avant 4ème catégorie). Son acquisition et sa détention ne sont pas autorisées pour les chasseurs, sauf pour les détenteurs d’une autorisation viagère (article 116 du décret du 6 mai 1995), cependant elle devient interdite à la chasse.

Dans de nombreux départements, des arrêtés préfectoraux en réglementent l’usage ou l’interdisent. Il faut donc consulter l’arrêté préfectoral relatif à la sécurité publique auprès de la préfecture. Si l’arrêté préfectoral ne prévoit pas de restriction quant à l’utilisation d’une carabine 22 long rifle, il est possible alors de l’utiliser dans les conditions exposées ci-dessus."

Edited by Coypu Hunter
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Thanks for those links. I'm still struggling to find the source data.

 

The vet's just turned up with a nearly new Gamo Black Shadow (14J), and he said that the reason the airgun power was increased from 10J to 20J was specifically so that they could be used for humane killing, as the 10J rifles were not powerful enough to guarantee a kill? He said that target guns are still sub 10J, so there was no other reason for the change. Hence he was dismissive when I mentioned the internet evidence suggesting I couldn't shoot rats with an airgun. He is a well informed and respected member of our community, who I know personally, so I have a lot of confidence in what he says.

 

I'll keep hunting through the legislation, though it is looking like the 2013 act annulled the previous act banning ratting with the old class of airgun, hence their use for this specific target became legal by default, rather than explicitly stated, which is frustrating. Much of the health legislation points to the requirement to destroy rats, but does not specify the method, and from your last link it would appear the acceptable method varies from region to region. I can imagine that the authorities wouldn't want people ratting with airguns in Paris, but here in our corner of rural Brittany it seems to be a legal method.

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I can imagine that the authorities wouldn't want people ratting with airguns in Paris, but here in our corner of rural Brittany it seems to be a legal method.

 

Happy hunting! ;)

 

If you get anything in writing via email from your local environmental chappie, do please post it here!

Edited by Coypu Hunter
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I had intended to join a Chasse and had studied for the exam, but after coming here and seeing how the locals hunt I decided not to bother.

That made me smile. The land around our farm has a hunt on it for boar and deer. We don't allow them on our land as we have our own animals, and we also like having the wildlife here. They sent their dogs through once and we didn't see anything wild for 6 months. In the 9 years we've lived here we've never seen them kill a wild animal, but they have managed to shoot two of their own dogs.

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I had intended to join a Chasse and had studied for the exam, but after coming here and seeing how the locals hunt I decided not to bother.

That made me smile. The land around our farm has a hunt on it for boar and deer. We don't allow them on our land as we have our own animals, and we also like having the wildlife here. They sent their dogs through once and we didn't see anything wild for 6 months. In the 9 years we've lived here we've never seen them kill a wild animal, but they have managed to shoot two of their own dogs.

 

 

That made me smile! :D

 

Surprised no-one's shot each other around here yet, they're all as fissed as a part when they go off a-huntin'... :laugh:

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